Monday, October 4, 2010

Indifference towards Intelligence

Sherman Alexie wrote a semi-autobiographical essay over the experiences in his upbringing entitled “Superman and Me.” In this essay, he writes of his home life on an Indian reservation and his strive to learn through reading. It began with a Superman comic where in he combined familiar actions and nouns with the events taking place in a panel. His father’s love for reading lead to a home environment that was always filled with books covering a broad range of topics. The father, who has had a good education through a Catholic School, projected a positive image of furthering one self through academics.

While the story itself may be an interesting tale of self perseverance, the essay takes a turn when the author describes his activities on an Indian Reservation labeling him as an “oddity” instead of “prodigy.” Learning to read and being eager to learn led the author to being an outcast as he desired to better himself in life. The author’s classmates did not share in his ideals. Instead, it is described as a learning environment where the young Indian children held a misconception that they are destined to fail in a non-Indian world. According to the author, an intelligent Indian was feared and ridiculed which led to himself being at odds with his classmates. Submitting to a lack of intelligence but holding onto their values of their culture led to acceptance from other Indians and pity from those who are not.

This is to me an example of indifference to intelligence, or the change in rationality. What is defined as rational is not of thought, but what is felt. Today what is being seen every where is a decline in intelligence and a push towards emotional irrationality. Society in the United States has degenerated into a society that does not value intelligence. While someone with an education can become a haughty elite, this is not a product of the subjects learned; it is a product of the mind.

I, as a Native American, have felt a shame towards my own culture. Growing up in the predominate Native American environment, I have been around many children my own age and have see the same children at different intervals in my life. While I sped ahead in my studies of the core curriculum, I noticed that the sentence structures and speech variations amongst some acquaintances became severely lacking. However, being involved in their ethnic backgrounds or culture clusters was very high on their list. Unfortunately, a pattern I have seen with these individuals came with poverty or what I would consider sub-standard living.

Sherman Alexie writes several of his classmates were struggling to read, but were able to memorize several pow wow songs. The classmates would duck their heads at a non-Indian teacher but would rise to the challenge of a much older bully. I compare the few examples provided by the author to experiences in my own life to see that environments play a large role in what we individuals value. It is distressing to see generations of minorities in their own right do not value the importance of bettering one self for the sake of their families and personal benefits. Intelligence, in some circles, is frowned upon and those who struggle in those families are chastised at every step in the journey to obtain higher education.

Why would anyone bother with such practices? Sherman Alexie expresses that his love of reading had only one purpose, he was “trying to save his life.” Reading opens a whole new world to an individual whether it be a fictional world where anything can happen or an ocean of knowledge ready to be absorbed and applied in the real world. Intelligent people learn and take pride in learning. The idea of being intelligent in today’s world comes with the stigma that one is sacrificing their background, ethnicity, or culture. Intelligence, in a lot of ways, makes an individual seem intimidating and less able to relate to.

Saving one’s life through education and intelligence is sometimes viewed as a way of putting others down. The other Native American children in Sherman Alexie’s essay looked down upon him and out-casted him as someone who would dare defy the status quo of the reservation that had been taught to the children their whole lives. The idea that someone would want to better themselves and live in a world where they work hard and achieve things in life that the majority does not have would seem to be an act of abandoning the heritage. By wanting a better life, not spending life in poverty, wanting a good home for himself and a family, a secure life where jobs and luxuries are within grasp would be forsaking the values of the group of people they belong to.

Intelligent people are capable of many things. While education does help to enhance our natural abilities, it is how we use them that begins to define what it means to be intelligent. It is important to retain the values and ethics that make each of us a unique individual while still retaining a sense of heritage. As Sherman Alexie wrote in his essay, we must return to places we began and make sure to pass on what makes us successful and inspire those who want to experience a world beyond what they are born. Also we must insure that those who are resistant and chained to misguided beliefs of a better life are given every opportunity to succeed in life.

Sunday, October 3, 2010

The Successful Failure


Apollo 13, the feature film adapted from the book “Lost Moon” by real life astronaut Jim Lovell and Kluger, is based upon real life events surrounding the dubbed “successful failure” Apollo 13 mission in 1970. The film is directed by Ron Howard and stars and all star cast which includes Tom Hanks, Bill Paxton, Kevin Bacon, Gary Sinise, and Ed Harris in major roles. It is a dramatic telling of the story of a near fatal space mission that is well told without skipping out on the real technical achievements that saved the lives of the three astronauts.

I was lucky enough as a adolescent to see this movie in the theaters upon it's initial release. I had always been fascinated by space and traveling in it since I was very young. This movie is an excellent portrayal of the space program and where it has grown. Watching again this time I have the opportunity to appreciate how much work was put into this movie as it is not just a rough or loose adaptation of the events. The movie itself is an adaptation of the book written by the commander of the mission itself. This along with transcripts and radio recordings lead to a very faithful portrayal of the event itself, aside with some creative tension for the audience. Upon further research of how faithful the story is to the real life events, I have that little details that may have been added for drama, did actually happen. According to Jim Lovell, his wife losing her wedding ring down the shower faucet did in fact happen. It is nice to see even a small detail, Gene Kranz's white vest, is also included.

What amazed me about the time surrounding the event was at the time the American people were no longer interested in the space program and only payed attention when things went wrong. With the excitement of the Mercury missions, beating the Soviets, and achieving space travel to almost a routine exercise, it seems as though it would be difficult to lose interest in such a fascinating time. Though we can see this today with the Olympics and their declining ratings and the horrible Columbia disaster that drew the most attention to Nasa in years (except for the unintentionally hilarious tale of Lisa Nuwak) which often begs the question of why the human species would much rather see something spectacular fail than succeeding.

Overall, Apollo 13 is one of my all time favorite space age films, sharing that honor with Star Trek: First Contact and Armageddon, and it helps that despite being tech heavy it does a brilliant job of giving the viewer a window into the very tense time in history where a challenge brought out the best in mankind against all odds inside a vacuum sealed can catapulted into the great beyond. Gene Kranz said it best as “Failure is not an option.”